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- $Unique_ID{BRK00194}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What is "DUB"?}
- $Subject{dysfunctional uterine bleeding DUB dysfunction Genitourinary System
- menses vagina vaginal menstrual bleeding menstruation Papanicolaou Pap smear
- gums brushing teeth progestin Endometriosis photocoagulated hysterectomy
- hysterectomies dilation curettage dilatation dilatator dilator curette}
- $Volume{J-14}
- $Log{
- The Menstrual Cycle*0009101.scf
- Diseases of the Female Reproductive System*0009001.scf
- Dilation and Curettage*0009901.scf
- Dilator and Curette*0009902.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- What is "DUB"?
-
-
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-
- QUESTION: I have trouble with menses that my physician labeled as "DUB".
- What does this mean?
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: DUB stands for dysfunctional uterine bleeding, which means bleeding
- from the vagina that is excessive or that is unrelated to your normal
- menstrual cycle. Most women with DUB are either teenagers who have just
- started to menstruate or older women who are undergoing menopause.
- Normal menstruation takes place every 21 to 35 days and most women lose
- 20 to 60 milliliters of blood or a little less than two ounces over the entire
- period. Anything more than 80 milliliters loss during a period is considered
- excessive, but estimating your own flow is not easy. If you are suddenly
- soaking through pads or tampons at a faster rate (six pads a day when you
- usually use three), you should suspect excessive bleeding.
- The bleeding you experience is not related to menstruation, but at the
- same time there is no other diagnosable problem, so, in a way, DUB is a
- diagnosis left after all the others have been eliminated. Other causes of
- abnormal vaginal bleeding include pregnancy, pelvic diseases, blood
- coagulation problems, thyroid problems, uterine cancer, and benign uterine
- tumors.
- To diagnose DUB, your physician will need a history of your menstrual
- cycle--at what age you started having periods, what your normal cycle length
- is, whether you've ever been pregnant, and what other signs of a menstrual
- cycle (such as breast swelling or premenstrual tension) you feel. He or she
- will give you a pelvic examination, a pregnancy test, and a Papanicolaou test
- (Pap smear) to check for certain types of cancer. You may be asked to take
- your basal body temperature every morning for a month to see whether you are
- ovulating.
- In about 25% of teenagers with excessive bleeding, blood coagulation
- problems are present. Other symptoms are easy bruising or bleeding from the
- gums while brushing teeth. If coagulation is normal, lack of ovulation may be
- the problem and a physician will prescribe oral birth control or progestin
- pills to regulate the menstrual cycle.
- In an older woman, especially if profuse bleeding is occurring, a
- physician may choose to perform dilatation and curettage, a minor surgical
- procedure where the uterus is dilated and its interior is scraped and examined
- for signs of endometriosis. Endometriosis can be photocoagulated with a
- laser, but older women who have had as many children as they wish may consider
- hysterectomy. DUB not related to endometriosis may also be controlled with
- various types of hormones.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-